The aim of the program is to analyze possible implications for security in Western Balkans and bilateral relations between certain countries that three possible solutions for Belgrade–Pristina relations could bring: unlimited extension of the status quo; exchange of territories; full normalization of relations reached through the EU-meditated process.

Although the discourse used by both Serbian and Kosovo sides abounds in distinctive pro-European clichés, existing practical policies tend to strive more toward nationalist goals and less toward achieving European goals. Relations between Belgrade and Pristina indicate that problems such as non-implementation of previously signed agreements, politicization of the past, use of inflammatory rhetoric, but also Kosovo taxes on goods from Serbia and B&H continue to burden Serbia-Kosovo relations, along with political stability, economic prosperity and regional security.